【instruction的用法及短语】在英语学习中，“instruction”是一个常见的名词，表示“指示、说明、教学”等含义。它既可以指具体的指导内容，也可以指教学过程中的讲解或训练。掌握“instruction”的用法和相关短语，有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。
以下是对“instruction”的常见用法及其相关短语的总结：
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 指示、说明 | 表示对某人做某事的明确指导 | The instruction on the package says to store it in a cool place. |
| 教学、讲授 | 表示教师对学生的讲解或训练 | The teacher gave clear instructions before the experiment. |
| 指令、命令 | 在正式或技术场合中使用的命令 | The computer system requires specific instructions to run. |
二、常见搭配短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| follow instructions | 遵循指示 | Please follow the instructions carefully. |
| give instructions | 给出指示 | The manager gave detailed instructions for the project. |
| step-by-step instructions | 分步说明 | The manual includes step-by-step instructions for assembly. |
| written instructions | 书面说明 | You should read the written instructions before using the device. |
| verbal instructions | 口头指示 | The nurse provided verbal instructions on how to take the medicine. |
| safety instructions | 安全须知 | Always read the safety instructions before operating the machine. |
| cooking instructions | 烹饪说明 | The recipe comes with detailed cooking instructions. |
| user instructions | 用户指南 | The user instructions are available online. |
三、注意事项
1. 可数与不可数：
“Instruction”作为“教学”时是不可数名词；作为“指示”时是可数名词。
- ✅ He received good instruction from his teacher.（不可数）
- ✅ I followed the instructions on the box.（可数）
2. 与“direction”的区别：
“Instruction”更强调“教学”或“具体步骤”，而“direction”更偏向于“方向”或“指引”。
- ✅ The instructions for the software are easy to follow.
- ✅ Turn left at the next street — that’s the direction to the station.
通过以上整理可以看出，“instruction”在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然地表达。
