【初中宾语从句练习题】在初中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。它在句子中作动词的宾语,常用于表达说话人的观点、想法或信息。掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,有助于提高学生的英语表达能力和阅读理解能力。
为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握宾语从句,以下是一些典型的练习题及答案总结。
一、练习题汇总
题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
1 | I don’t know ______ he will come. | whether / if |
2 | She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. | whether / if |
3 | Do you remember ______ we met last time? | when |
4 | He said that he ______ tired. | was |
5 | Please tell me ______ the meeting starts. | when |
6 | They wondered ______ she could pass the exam. | whether / if |
7 | I think ______ he is honest. | that |
8 | Can you tell me ______ the bus goes? | where |
9 | She didn’t know ______ to do next. | what |
10 | We are sure ______ he will win. | that |
二、宾语从句小结
1. 引导词:
- 当宾语从句是疑问句时,常用 whether 或 if 引导(通常两者可以互换,但在正式语境中更常用 whether)。
- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用 that 引导,但 that 可以省略。
- 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用 what, when, where, how, why, who 等疑问词引导。
2. 语序:
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。
例如:
✅ I don’t know where he went.
❌ I don’t know where did he go.
3. 时态一致性:
主句如果是现在时,从句可根据情况使用相应的时态;
如果主句是过去时,从句一般要用过去时态(如一般过去时、过去完成时等)。
例如:
✅ She said she was tired.
✅ He said he had finished his work.
通过以上练习题和总结,希望同学们能够更加清晰地掌握宾语从句的用法,并在实际运用中灵活自如。建议多做相关练习,逐步提高语言运用能力。