【reward的搭配用法】在英语学习中，“reward”是一个常见的动词和名词，其搭配用法丰富，理解这些搭配有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是关于“reward”的常见搭配用法总结，帮助读者掌握其在不同语境中的使用方式。
一、常见搭配用法总结
| 搭配结构 | 释义 | 例句 |
| reward someone for something | 因某事而奖励某人 | He was rewarded for his bravery. |
| reward someone with something | 用某物奖励某人 | The company rewarded her with a bonus. |
| reward oneself | 奖励自己 | I decided to reward myself with a trip. |
| reward a crime | 对犯罪行为给予回报（较少见） | This policy rewards crime. |
| reward an action | 奖励某种行为 | The teacher rewarded the students' effort. |
| reward one's efforts | 奖励某人的努力 | His hard work was finally rewarded. |
| reward someone's loyalty | 奖励某人的忠诚 | The company rewarded his loyalty with a promotion. |
| reward someone for their help | 因帮助而奖励某人 | She rewarded me for my help. |
| reward a mistake | 奖励错误（反讽用法） | The system rewards mistakes by giving incorrect results. |
二、使用注意事项
1. 注意主被动语态：
“reward”作为及物动词时，常用于主动语态，如“reward someone for...”，但也可用于被动语态，如“was rewarded for...”。
2. 搭配灵活但有固定表达：
虽然“reward”可以与多种名词搭配，但某些搭配更为常见，如“reward someone with a gift”或“reward one’s efforts”。
3. 避免误用：
“reward”通常指正面的奖励，若想表达“惩罚”或“报复”，应使用“punish”或“retaliate”。
4. 注意语境差异：
在正式或书面语中，更倾向于使用“reward someone for...”；而在口语中，可能更常用“give someone a reward for...”。
三、总结
“Reward”作为一个多功能词，在英语中广泛用于表示对行为、努力或贡献的肯定与回馈。掌握其常见搭配不仅能提高语言准确性，还能增强表达的自然度。通过合理运用上述搭配，可以使句子更加地道、符合英语母语者的表达习惯。
