【四级常用短语总结】在大学英语四级考试中，掌握一些高频、实用的短语对于提高阅读理解和写作能力非常重要。这些短语不仅能够帮助考生更准确地理解文章内容，还能在写作中提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。以下是一些四级考试中常见的常用短语及其用法总结。
一、常见短语分类及解释
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| take into account | 考虑到 | We should take into account the opinions of all members. |
| in terms of | 就……而言 | In terms of language, he is quite fluent. |
| on the other hand | 另一方面 | Some people like coffee; on the other hand, others prefer tea. |
| as a result | 结果 | He didn't study hard, and as a result, he failed the exam. |
| in addition | 此外 | I enjoy reading. In addition, I like watching movies. |
| be aware of | 意识到 | You should be aware of the dangers of smoking. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | Small actions can make a big difference. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to meeting you soon. |
| set up | 建立 | The company was set up in 2010. |
二、常见搭配短语
| 短语 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| have an effect on | 对……产生影响 | Regular exercise can have a positive effect on health. |
| come up with | 提出（想法、建议等） | He came up with a great idea for the project. |
| depend on | 取决于 | Whether we go depends on the weather. |
| end up | 最终（发生某事） | If you don’t study, you might end up failing. |
| take part in | 参加 | Many students took part in the school competition. |
| pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to what the teacher says. |
| be responsible for | 负责 | She is responsible for organizing the event. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time before finishing the task. |
| in charge of | 负责 | He is in charge of the marketing department. |
| break down | 崩溃；分解 | The machine broke down during the test. |
三、常用固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| by the way | 顺便说一下 | By the way, did you finish your homework? |
| no matter how | 不管怎样 | No matter how hard it is, we should try our best. |
| as long as | 只要 | As long as you work hard, you will succeed. |
| in order to | 为了 | She studies hard in order to pass the exam. |
| so that | 以便 | He left early so that he could catch the train. |
| not only... but also... | 不仅……而且…… | Not only is she smart, but also she is very kind. |
| either... or... | 或者……或者…… | You can either go now or wait until later. |
| neither... nor... | 既不……也不…… | Neither the teacher nor the students were happy. |
| such as | 例如 | There are many animals, such as dogs and cats. |
| for example | 例如 | He likes sports, for example, basketball and football. |
四、小结
掌握这些四级常用短语不仅能帮助你在考试中更好地理解题目和选项，还能在写作中丰富语言表达，使文章更加地道、自然。建议同学们在平时的学习中多积累、多运用，逐步提高英语综合能力。
希望这份短语总结能对大家的四级备考有所帮助！
